IFCCI

Elliott Wave Theory

Summary: Elliott Wave Theory

2 min readLesson 14 of 19
74%

🌀 Elliott Wave Theory Recap

Let’s review the key points we’ve learned about Elliott Wave Theory:

  • Elliott Waves are fractals — meaning each wave can be broken down into smaller waves that resemble the overall pattern. This “self-similarity” is a key feature of fractals.

  • Market trends follow a 5-3 wave structure:

    • The first 5-wave sequence is called the impulse wave.

    • The next 3-wave sequence is the corrective wave, labeled as A-B-C instead of numbers.

  • In every impulse wave (1, 3, and 5), one wave will be extended — typically Wave 3.

  • Inside the larger wave structure:

    • Waves 1, 3, and 5 are each made up of five smaller impulse waves.

    • Waves 2 and 4 consist of three smaller corrective waves.

  • While there are 21 corrective pattern variations, they’re all built from three basic formations:

    • Zigzags

    • Flats

    • Triangles


📏 The 3 Cardinal Rules of Elliott Wave Labeling

When identifying and labeling Elliott Waves, these three rules must never be broken:

  1. Wave 3 can NEVER be the shortest impulse wave.

  2. Wave 2 can NEVER retrace beyond the beginning of Wave 1.

  3. Wave 4 can NEVER overlap the price territory of Wave 1.


🎯 Final Thoughts

If you study price charts closely, you’ll start to notice that markets really do move in wave-like patterns.

That said, real-world charts rarely look as neat as textbook examples. So, learning to apply Elliott Wave Theory takes time, patience, and lots of practice.

💡 Stay focused. Keep analyzing. The more screen time you get, the sharper your wave-counting skills will become.

Don’t give up — you're on the right track!

Knowledge Check

1. What is the complete Elliott Wave cycle composed of?