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What is Forex?

What is Forex?

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Objektif Pembelajaran

  1. 1Understand what the forex (foreign exchange) market is
  2. 2Learn how currency exchange works in everyday life
  3. 3Grasp the basics of how forex trading generates profit
  4. 4Know why forex is the world's largest financial market

Forex, or foreign exchange, is the market where currencies are bought and sold. In simple terms, it's like exchanging money when you travel to another country.

For example, if you're traveling to Japan, you might exchange your dollars for Japanese yen at the airport. If you think the yen will be worth more later, you can exchange it back and make a profit. That’s forex trading!

How Forex Works

Forex trading happens when you exchange one currency for another. The rates between currencies change constantly, so traders try to buy currencies at a low price and sell them at a higher price to make a profit.

The Forex Market

The forex market is the biggest financial market in the world, with $7.5 trillion traded every day. It’s open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, and involves banks, companies, governments, and individual traders.

Most of the forex market is for speculation—traders trying to profit from changing currency prices.

How Forex Compares to Other Markets

The forex market is much bigger than the stock market: 

  • Forex market: $7.5 trillion a day
  • Stock market (NYSE): $20 billion a day

The forex market is over 200 times bigger than the New York Stock Exchange!

Why Forex is So Popular

Forex is popular because it’s open 24/5 and is easy to start. You don’t need a lot of money to get started, and it’s accessible to people anywhere in the world.

Forex Hours

The forex market never fully closes. Trading starts in New Zealand, then moves to countries like Australia, Japan, and the UK, and ends in the US. This happens 24 hours a day during the week

Poin Utama

  1. 1Forex is the global marketplace for exchanging national currencies
  2. 2Traders profit by buying currencies at low prices and selling at higher prices
  3. 3The forex market operates 24 hours a day, 5 days a week across global financial centers
  4. 4It's the world's largest and most liquid financial market, trading over $7.5 trillion daily

Knowledge Check

1. How much money is traded daily in the forex market?