IFCCI

Carry Trade

Carry Trade Criteria and Risk

3 min readLesson 21 of 22
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🔍 How to Spot a Good Carry Trade Opportunity

Finding a suitable currency pair for a carry trade is actually pretty straightforward. Just focus on two key factors:

  1. Look for a wide interest rate gap between the two currencies.

  2. Choose a pair that’s either stable or trending upward—especially in favor of the higher-yielding currency.
    This gives you the chance to stay in the trade for as long as possible and collect steady interest payments.

Simple enough, right?


📈 Real-World Example: AUD/JPY Carry Trade

Let’s take a look at a real example—AUD/JPY on the weekly chart.

During this period:

  • The Bank of Japan (BOJ) had implemented a Zero Interest Rate Policy (ZIRP), keeping rates extremely low (around 0.10%).

  • Meanwhile, The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) had one of the higher interest rates among major economies—around 4.50%.

This made AUD/JPY a popular carry trade pair, attracting traders who wanted to profit from both the interest rate spread and the price movement.

From early 2009 to early 2010, AUD/JPY surged from 55.50 to 88.00—that’s a 3,250 pip gain!

Add in the interest collected during that time, and you’ve got a very profitable long-term trade—as long as you could handle the volatility along the way.


⚠️ But Conditions Change…

Just remember—economic and political conditions are always shifting.
Central banks adjust interest rates, and the gap between currencies may shrink or flip entirely.

This means once-popular trades like the yen carry trade can quickly fall out of favor.


🚨 Know the Risk Before You Trade

As a smart trader, you know the first question to ask before placing any trade is:

“What’s my risk?”

Exactly. Every trade requires a risk assessment based on your trading plan.

Let’s revisit the earlier example of Joe, the Newbie Trader:

Joe borrowed $10,000 to enter a leveraged carry trade. His maximum risk? $9,000—because that’s how much he could lose before his position is automatically closed.

Not great, huh?

That’s why risk management is critical.

Even in carry trades, you can protect your downside by using stop-loss orders—just like in regular directional trades.

If Joe only wanted to risk $1,000, he could set a stop-loss at the corresponding price level.
And even if the stop-loss gets triggered, he still gets to keep the interest earned while holding the position.


✅ Bottom Line:

  • A successful carry trade starts with choosing the right currency pair—with a strong interest rate gap and a favorable trend.

  • Always factor in the potential risk and protect yourself with smart risk management strategies.

  • Conditions change—so don’t “set it and forget it.” Monitor your trade and the fundamentals behind it.

Knowledge Check

1. What are the two key factors to look for when identifying a good carry trade opportunity?